Thursday, 15 March 2012

Meet the Bears' picks

CRAIG STELTZ

Fourth round

No. 120 overall

-

LSU

6-0

202

- Career highlights: A Thorpe Award finalist last season, Steltz was a captain for LSU and a consensus first-team All-American selection. Was named the SEC defensive player of the week for performance vs. Ole Miss when he had two picks, made five tackles and broke up a pass. Fifth in school history in pass breakups with 34 and sixth in interceptions with 11. Played in the sub packages as a junior and had four interceptions. Played in nickel and dime packages as a sophomore and stood out in SEC title game vs. Georgia.

- The skinny: Projects best as a strong safety. Should …

Feeling the pinch

ENGINEERING SCHOOLS AROUND THE NATION ARE CUTTING BACK PROGRAMS AND HANDING OUT PINK SLIPS AS STATES STRUGGLE WITH BUDGET SHORTFALLS.

In 2000, Oregon legislators recognized that the state's economic base was shifting away from natural resources like timber and moving toward technology. Much of the state's employment growth was coming from the expanding number of hightech companies sprouting up around Portland. Thus, it was with much fanfare that the legislature announced a $ 10 million grant to the college of engineering at Oregon State to increase its engineering graduates from 480 to 550 students by 2005. The funds would also allow the school to expand its laboratory facilities …

FBI investigates Unabomber in '82 Tylenol deaths

CHICAGO (AP) — The FBI says it's investigating whether Unabomber Ted Kaczynski (kuh-ZIN'-skee) was involved in the 1982 Chicago-area Tylenol poisonings case that killed seven people.

Kaczynski wrote in court papers filed in federal court in California last week that prison officials conveyed a request from the FBI in Chicago for DNA samples.

Chicago FBI spokeswoman Cynthia Yates confirmed Thursday that the agency …

NOTEBOOK Agents seize drug-test samples

Federal authorities probing an alleged steroid distribution ringhave seized the results and samples of drug tests on selected majorleague baseball players from a drug-testing lab, a spokesman for thelab said Friday.

Internal Revenue Service agents served a search warrant to obtain"documentation and specimens" from a Quest Diagnostics lab in LasVegas, Quest spokesman Gary Samuels said.

Samuels would not say whether IRS agents took the drug-testresults or specimen of Barry Bonds, but said the agents tookmaterials consistent with a federal subpoena that had sought testresults and specimens from the San Francisco Giants' slugger andfewer than a dozen other players. Among …

Wednesday, 14 March 2012

The mechanical properties of hydrated intermediate filaments: Insights from hagfish slime threads

ABSTRACT Intermediate filaments (IFs) impart mechanical integrity to cells, yet IF mechanics are poorly understood. It is assumed that IFs in cells are as stiff as hard [alpha]-keratin, F-actin, and microtubules, but the high bending flexibility of IFs and the low stiffness of soft [alpha]-keratins suggest that hydrated IFs may be quite soft. To test this hypothesis, we measured the tensile mechanics of the keratin-like threads from hagfish slime, which are an ideal model for exploring the mechanics of IF bundles and IFs because they consist of tightly packed and aligned IFs. Tensile tests suggest that hydrated IF bundles possess low initial stiffness (E^sub i^ = 6.4 MPa) and remarkable …

FIFA, European clubs to open peace talks

ZURICH (AP) — FIFA will meet European football clubs next week to begin solving their long-running dispute over top players' international workload.

The club vs. country divide has seen the European Club Association ask players to prioritize national leagues and the Champions League above FIFA's desire for stars to peak at the World Cup and take part in the Olympic Games.

FIFA President Sepp Blatter said on Thursday talks to seek a balance will begin in Zurich on Tuesday.

Blatter said FIFA vice president Michel Platini — the head of Champions League organizer UEFA who is a close ally of ECA chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge — also will attend.

The summit takes place …

US searching for 'radicalized' Americans

The top U.S. diplomat in Pakistan says the Obama administration does not know how many Americans might have disappeared overseas to train with al-Qaida or other terrorist groups.

The number is not thought to be large, but Ambassador to Pakistan Anne Patterson outlined a possible "nightmare scenario" _ people holding U.S. passports receiving terrorist training, then returning legally to the U.S. to …

Stocks seesaw

NEW YORK - Stocks rode a roller-coaster today as investors weighedconcerns about inflation sparked by a report of continued growth inthe manufacturing sector.

The Dow Jones industrial average closed down 84.85 at 10,829.28.Earlier in the session, the Dow was off as much as 132 points, a diplarge enough to spur some buying by bargain hunters and computer-driven trading programs, analysts said. That drove it into positiveterritory in midafternoon, up as many as 69 points before headingback toward the basement.

Broader stock indicators were mixed. The Standard & Poor's 500index was down slightly, while the Nasdaq composite index addedalmost 1 percent.

After …

US volunteers in North Korea to build homes

PYONGYANG, North Korea (AP) — A group of Americans is in North Korea to kick off a project to build 50 homes for families working at a tree farm outside Pyongyang.

Six volunteers affiliated with the Fuller Center for Housing arrived Tuesday. Their trip comes at a time of improving relations between the U.S. and North Korea.

The 50-unit project will house the families of workers at a tree nursery in Osan-ri.

Participants with the nonprofit Fuller Center say they'll be working side by side with …

Malaysia holds suspected terror network recruiter

Authorities arrested a Malaysian accused of recruiting university students for the regional terrorist network Jemaah Islamiyah, human rights activists and a news report said Sunday.

Mohamad Fadzullah Abbul Razak was taken into custody at his home in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday under the Internal Security Act, which provides for indefinite detention without trial, said Nalini Elumalai, a rights activist who monitors arrests under the act.

The Star newspaper, citing unidentified security officials, described the 28-year-old engineer as one of Malaysia's most wanted terror suspects. He had recently returned from a trip to Thailand, but the reason and length of …

You're never too old to learn something new

Some say, "You can't teach an old technician new tricks." But, one collision repair professional in California is disproving that old adage.

Ted Mitchell of Salinas Collision Repair in Salmas, Calif., is 70 years old and recently passed the I-CAR MQT program in California.

"The mobile I-CAR training is beneficial and really needed for the trade," says Mitchell. "To receive training and be able to take the test in my own shop during work hours made the test easier for me."

Mitchell grew up down the street from Baileys Body Shop in Prunedale, Calif., where his friend's father worked. He started working there on Saturdays and after school, even before he turned 16. He …

Obama uses McCain's lead in Republican primary as argument for his own candidacy

Democratic Sen. Barack Obama sees one of the best arguments for his presidential candidacy in the rise of Republican Sen. John McCain.

McCain has become Obama's favorite punching bag, an easier mark before partisan audiences than the rival Obama will have to beat first to get to the general election, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton. He also likes to lump the two of them together as co-supporters of the Iraq war.

"It is time for new leadership that understands the way to win a debate with John McCain or any Republican who is nominated is not by nominating someone who agreed with him on voting for the war in Iraq," Obama said Wednesday during a speech …

McCain, Obama even in poll as GOP excitement grows

THE POLL: Wall Street Journal-NBC News, national presidential race among registered voters

THE NUMBERS: Barack Obama 46 percent, John McCain 45 percent

OF INTEREST: This poll shows a virtually even race _ little changed since Obama's 3-percentage-point lead in August but significantly closer than the Democrat's 6-point edge in July. Following the Republican convention and the addition of Sarah Palin to the GOP ticket, Obama's supporters still express more excitement than McCain's by 21 points _ smaller than last month's 34-point difference. Only a third think McCain is likely to bring change compared to half who say Obama will, but here too the gap between them has shrunk. Thirty-four percent say Palin makes them likelier to vote for McCain and 25 percent less likely; her Democratic counterpart, Joe Biden, makes 24 percent likelier to back Obama and 16 percent less so. McCain's support is up strongly with Southerners, Obama's has grown among backers of Hillary Rodham Clinton.

DETAILS: Conducted Sept. 6-8 by landline and cellular telephone with 860 registered voters. Sampling error margin plus or minus 3.3 percentage points.

MORE: http://www.wsj.com, http://www.msnbc.msn.com

Seton Hall great - but Michigan just a little greater

SEATTLE - They say the circus is the greatest show on earth. Butthere will never be a better show than the NCAA championship gameMonday night between Michigan and Seton Hall.

Michigan was the winner in one of the most exciting final gamesin NCAA history. But this was the kind of game in which there wasno loser.

I was at the last overtime championship game in 1963 when Loyoladefeated Cincinnati, but I can tell you it didn't have anywhere nearthe excitement this game did. It wasn't just that the crowd wasn'tas big. The spectator interest here was unbelievable. It's trite tosay there was an electricity to this game, but that's what it was.

Seton Hall, a school little known lately for basketball, playeda tremendous game. Watching the first 10 minutes, I thoughtMichigan was a far superior team. The Wolverines had Seton Hall downby 12 in the second half, but then coach P.J. Carlesimo startedmaking all the right changes. The Pirates patiently whittled awayat the lead. They didn't panic, they came back.

When Seton Hall was down, John Morton took over the game for histeam. He made 23 of the last 29 points for Seton Hall. The onlyshot he seemed to miss was the second free throw of the one-and-onelate in the game that might have given the Pirates the championship.

As it turned out, the free throws that Michigan's RumealRobinson made in the last three seconds were the difference, just asfree throw shooting always is in close games. It took a lot of gutsfor the official to call the foul against Seton Hall's Gerald Greeneat that stage of the game.

I thought Michigan coach Steve Fisher used his benchtremendously, using Mike Griffin for defense and Sean Higgins foroffense. That kind of coaching in the end put Michigan in front.When Higgins made four crucial free throws near the end of the game,he made Fisher look like a genius.

If Fisher isn't the new coach at Michigan, Bo Schembechler willbe hanged in effigy. Bo said after the game he'll interview Fisherfor the job. The way Fisher is riding, maybe he'll interview Bo.

Now Fisher will have the most unusual coaching job in history.He's 6-0, he started at the top and he has no place to go. Mostcoaches go a lifetime without getting to where he did.

Of course, most coaches never have the players Fisher did. GlenRice is one of the best offensive players in the country. He'sdifferent from Sean Elliott of Arizona, who can create situations.Rice plays well without the ball and frees himself off the picks.Robinson is an ideal point guard who can penetrate, dish off andscore. And Michigan's inside men, Terry Mills and Loy Vaught, arefantastic.

When I saw Michigan at the start of the season in the MauiClassic, I thought they were a tremendous team. They won there, thenthey lost some games. But in the tournament, they were outstanding.

Igive great credit, too, to Seton Hall. Here is a school thatwasn't on national television once this season - but you can be sureit will be from now on. This school is going to come out of the BigEast shadows of Georgetown and Syracuse.

Both teams earned their way to the championship game.

The final game was a wonderful ending to a great season, andcharacteristic of it, too - no domination by either team, just amatter of who was going to win. If they had played one more minute,maybe Seton Hall would have won.

To be honest, it was the kind of game I really wished could haveended in a tie.

Tuesday, 13 March 2012

Power Dressing

JEFF RIAN ON "AN IDEAL HISTORY OF CONTEMPORARY FASHION"

"HISTOIRE ID�ALE DE LA MODE CONTEMPORAINE" (An Ideal History of Contemporary Fashion), a twopart show at the Mus�e des Arts D�coratifs in Paris, in its first installment traced the twenty-year history of fashion's democratization. Beginning with Yves Saint Laurent's "Lib�ration" of summer 1971 and running through nearly 150 fashion collections up to Jean Paul Gaultier's irreverent cusp-of-the-'90s "Les Rap-pieuses" (The Religious Rappers), "Ideal History" marked the rise of pr�t-�-porter, a moment when affordable designer clothes fit the moods and attitudes of a new consumer age before embracing the pure theater of '80s excess - electronic hardware, deregulated financing, and postmodern art.

The first floor showcased the reinventive impulses of the '70s, and in one darkly lit room after another cr�ateurs (style makers, as opposed to high-fashion couturiers) reimagined and revisited the various looks of the twentieth century - sentimentally, seriously, and without irony. Tight tops, loose dresses, and flared pants recalled the Roaring Twenties, '30s cabarets, and '40s warrior elegance. Sonia Rykiel's supertight knitted sweaters updated bobby-soxers' tops of the '50s. Saint Laurent re-created '30s smoking jackets (but shorter and tighter), safari jackets, "cabbage" turbans, and the billowy, colorful outfits of peasants. But for all the looking back, his brilliantly original between-war silhouettes steered fashion forward, retaining a tinge of a military order while trying, as he said, to visually "shock people, force them to think" - though in retrospect, he and Karl Lagerfeld still seemed to style for the Queen of England as much as for the elites at Studio 54.

Many '70s designers explored color and pattern, as did the concurrent Pattern and Decoration movement in art. But a deeper underlying reference was much older, harking back, like Cy Twombly, to the classical lines of ancient Greece, to the very roots of Western civilization, though an idea of Greece as interpreted in a Roman, fetishized vein. The long dresses and wraps, such as those designed by Madame Gt�s, resembled Attic drapery, with models posed like figures in friezes, graceful and indifferent, one arm akimbo. Issey Miyake, an outsider and avatar of the coming Japanese fashion invasion of the '80s, appropriated the Greek turn particularly ingeniously. His 1976 "A Piece of Cloth" collection was a "manifesto fashion show," in exhibition organizer Olivier Saillard's words - covering bodies without obscuring rhem, recalling classical togas, saris, and kimonos.

Miyake's innovative wraps and pleated fabrics accommodated the decade's "back-tobasics" and "unisex" trends and its revisionist environmentalism, with shirts packaged in tubes and futuristic hard-plastic bodices shaped like second-skin shells. But the overall atmosphete of the time was one of another world's idea of adulthood. This was best reflected in the videos from the runways and backstages on view in "Ideal History," which looked less like raunchy spectacles than like old home movies - no special effects, tattoos, or implants. Models played actresses trying to look like thirty-year-old Marlene Dietrichs rather than fourteen-year-old Lolitas. The looks and bodies were classically balanced and proportioned. The cr�ateurs of the '70s manifested the way middleclass consumers dreamed about the past and how they wanted to look at the moment, draped in ready-to-wear designer clothes and revealing a power to shop just as that power began, in the wake of the 1973 opec crisis, to wane precipitously.

Without realizing it, designers were creating looks for consumers at the fading moments of telephone wires and ribbon typewriters, at the end of the heavymetal industrial age and the dawn of the information age - a time in history when the middle-class idea of being educated, being stylish, and reaching for success and security came under lasting threat. As the late '70s ushered in a global conservative turn, '80s sentiments introduced fashion that was more baldly aggressive to match the cultural and political upheaval that would end the way the modern world had been equipped and dressed, drastically, forever, and for all.

The era of Reagan and Thatcher was not about the stately and orderly city-state; it was about the barbarians at the gates. Thus the silhouette reversed: Shoulders got big, and cutting patterns narrowed from the waist down. (From the seat of fashion, however, those barbarians included commercial designers like Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren, whom the French would never label cr�ateurs - and who of course weren't so much as alluded to in "Ideal History.") Fashion's cr�ateurs looked to the anarchistic excesses of punk, New Wave, and New Romantic music, which befit the irony and mistrust of the early '80s - with its anger about failed wars and fears over the slumping economy and that new word stagflation, during a time that sexuality was given a voice in fashion but would just as soon become a threat with the appearance of the aids virus. Cr�ateurs turned toward the extravagant, visual dazzle of the hippest of clubgoers: Thierry Mugler's garments and corsets for what he called an "unnatural anatomy"; Gaultier's insolent anticonservative cone bras; Claude Montana's wide-shouldered coats, made with purpledyed leathei; and Azzedine Ala�a's short and tight power dresses all seemed to have in mind the "posthuman" replicants from Blade Runner. But another stark, perhaps sectarian trend, largely influenced by Japanese designers like Miyake, Kenzo (Takada), Rei Kawakubo of Comme des Gar�ons, and Yohji Yamamoto, reimagined the older assumption that clothes should conform to the lines of human anatomy. These designers used soft, patterned fabrics and a lot of black - the color of seriousness and control, which was donned by the art world en masse.

The last work in the show - the futuristic sportswear of Gaultier's Richard Lindner-inspired "Les Rappieuses" - coincided with another economic slump. Corporate music and movies were being personalized in indie rock and cinema, and Martin Margiela began to humanize Gaultier's pushy ironies about populat dress. The second "volume" of "Ideal History" will begin with the Belgian designer's work - by which time the classics were a dead issue.

[Author Affiliation]

JEFF RIAN IS A WRITER LIVING IN PARIS.

Hollywood Walk of Fame star for Gwyneth Paltrow

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Oscar-winner Gwyneth Paltrow has been honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Country singers Faith Hill and Tim McGraw were on hand Monday to help Paltrow celebrate the unveiling of her star on the sidewalk outside Madame Tussauds celebrity wax museum.

The unveiling comes in advance of the Dec. 22 release in Los Angeles and Nashville of Paltrow's new film, "Country Strong," co-starring McGraw. It opens nationwide on Jan. 7.

Paltrow won the best actress Academy Award for her role in 1998's "Shakespeare in Love."

The 38-year-old actress also had roles in the "Iron Man" movies, "Two Lovers," ''The Good Night," ''Proof," ''Sylvia," ''The Talented Mr. Ripley," ''The Royal Tenenbaums," ''Emma," and "Jefferson in Paris."

Chase Utley hits major league best 17th homer in Phillies' 6-1 win over Rockies

Chase Utley hit his major league-leading 17th homer to help Adam Eaton earn his first win, and the Philadelphia Phillies beat the Colorado Rockies 6-1 Wednesday to complete a three-game sweep.

Eaton (1-3) allowed one run over six innings, Geoff Jenkins hit a two-run shot and the Phillies (31-24) moved a season-best seven games above .500 with their first sweep of the season. Philadelphia outscored Colorado 33-10 in the series.

The reeling Rockies are a season-worst 13 games under .500. The defending NL champions, who swept Philadelphia in the NLDS last October, have been decimated by injuries this season.

Eaton needed 11 starts to get his first win. He gave up four hits and struck out four in his best outing so far, lowering his ERA to 4.99.

Reds 9, Pirates 1

At Cincinnati, David Ross hit his first homer of the season to put the finishing touch on a six-run first inning off Tom Gorzelanny, and Cincinnati extended its home winning streak to nine games.

Ross drove in four runs overall, and rookie Jay Bruce had a double and a pair of walks as the Reds extended their best home winning streak since 1980.

Gorzelanny (4-5) retired only two of the eight batters he faced during the shortest of his 54 starts in the majors. He gave up four hits and two walks, and threw a wild pitch that set up a run.

Giants 11, Diamondbacks 3

At Phoenix, Ray Durham drove in four runs with a solo homer and a three-run single and San Francisco spoiled Doug Davis' Arizona homecoming.

Davis (2-2) was making his second start, first at home, since returning from surgery to remove his cancerous thyroid gland. He allowed six runs on nine hits in five innings, striking out five and walking three, one intentionally.

Jonathan Sanchez blanked Arizona for five innings before giving up two in the sixth as the Diamondbacks lost a series to an NL West opponent for the first time this season.

Nationals 6, Padres 4

At San Diego, Jesus Flores hit a grand slam off Shawn Estes (1-1) and Washington kept San Diego from assembling their first three-game winning streak this season.

Odalis Perez (2-4) was lifted after he allowed consecutive one-out doubles to Luke Carlin and pinch-hitter Tony Clark in the seventh that cut the Nationals' lead to 6-2. Scott Hairston greeted reliever Brian Sanches with a two-run home run.

Jon Rauch pitched the ninth for his 11th save in 13 chances.

Brewers 1, Braves 0

At Milwaukee, Rickie Weeks delivered a run-scoring triple in the eighth inning to make a winner of Milwaukee's Jeff Suppan, who baffled Atlanta over eight innings.

Braves starter Jo-Jo Reyes (2-3) had given up just two hits and retired 14 batters in a row before walking J.J. Hardy on four pitches leading off the eighth.

Blaine Boyer replaced Reyes, and Jason Kendall's sacrifice bunt gave the Brewers their first runner in scoring position. After pinch-hitter Joe Dillon struck out, Weeks hit his second triple of the season down the left-field line.

Cardinals 6, Astros 1

At St. Louis, Adam Wainwright shackled Houston for eight innings and Yadier Molina had two hits and two RBIs to help spoil Wandy Rodriguez's first start in more than a month.

Cesar Izturis added a two-run triple for the Cardinals, who are 7-3 in their last 10 games against the Astros.

Wainwright (5-2) matched his career high with eight strikeouts, allowed three hits and issued his only walk to Michael Bourn with two outs in the eighth.

Ty Wigginton homered into the third deck in left in the third for the Astros.

Rodriguez (1-1) made his first start since going on the 15-day disabled list on April 20 with a strained left groin and labored over 4 2-3 innings, allowing six runs, three earned, and six hits and walked four.

Mets 7, Marlins 6, 12 innings

At New York, Fernando Tatis delivered a two-run double in the bottom of the 12th as New York edged Florida.

The Mets made it 5-all in the ninth when Endy Chavez connected for the first pinch-hit home run of his career.

After Alfredo Amezaga homered with two outs in the 12th off reliever Duaner Sanchez (1-0), the Mets rallied. Tatis' one-out hit came against Justin Miller (1-2).

The NL East-leading Marlins lost despite hitting four home runs, including two by Cody Ross. Mike Rabelo also homered.

Jose Reyes and Luis Castillo also homered for the Mets as they beat Florida for the second straight night.

Cubs 2, Dodgers 1, 10 innings

At Chicago, Alfonso Soriano singled in the winning run in the bottom of the 10th and Chicago completed a three-game sweep.

Trailing 1-0 in the bottom of the ninth, the Cubs tied it against Dodgers' closer Takashi Saito on Geovany Soto's bases-loaded sacrifice fly.

In the 10th, pinch-hitter Mike Fontenot doubled with one out off Park Chan-ho (1-1) and scored on Soriano's single to left. Bob Howry (1-2) pitched the top of the inning.

Cambio en Israel reimpulsa a estado palestino

Cambio en Israel Reimpulsa a Estado Palestino

Por Samar Assad

JERUSALEN. -- Dos dias despues de que Ehud Barak ganara las elecciones, un importante funcionario palestino anuncio que la declaracion de un estado palestino podria tener lugar en breve, incluso para fines de ano.

"Dios mediante, tendremos nuestro estado, con Jerusalen como su capital para fin de este ano", dijo el secretario general de la Autoridad Palestina, Tayeb Abdel Rajim. Indico ademas que el momento apropiado para formular la declaracion podria ser incluso para fines de ano.

Segun los palestinos, su Consejo Central, organismo ejecutivo de la Organizacion de Liberacion Palestina (OLP), se reunira en junio para determinar el momento en que efectuaran la declaracion de estadidad.

Barak no asumira por lo menos hasta dentro de varias semanas, pero el ministro de Asuntos Parlamentarios palestino Nabil Amr dijo que el primer ministro electo ya habia dado una nota negativa al afirmar la continuada soberania israeli sobre la totalidad de Jerusalen, cuando los palestinos pretenden que el sector oriental sea la capital de su estado propio.

La posicion de Barak es que Jerusalen nunca sera dividida, pero que su Partido Laborista apoya la separacion entre Israel y los palestinos, y no ha descartado la aludida estadidad.

Los lideres palestinos decidieron en abril postergar la declaracion de estadidad que pensaban formular el 4 de mayo, cuando vencieron los acuerdos de paz interina. Ademas de las advertencias israelies de que no lo hicieran unilateralmente, y de las recomendaciones de Washington de que negociaran con Israel las condiciones de un estado propio, los palestinos temian que formular esa declaracion haria que mas votantes se volcaran en favor del primer ministro de linea dura Benjamin Netanyahu.

Los palestinos han dicho que esperan que Barak no demore en tomar medidas para poner en vigor el acuerdo de Wye River, gestionado por Washington, sobre canjear tierras por seguridad, y que Netanyahu congelo en 1998.

El bando de Barak indico que tiene previsto hacerlo para fin de ano, pero los palestinos reclaman que por lo menos tome algunas medidas al respecto durante sus primeras dos semanas en el cargo.

"Si Barak demuestra que esta dispuesto a empezar a poner en vigor el pacto de Wye, eso tendra un efecto directo en las decisiones del Consejo", dijo Amr.

El presidente del Parlamento palestino, Ahmed Kuriea, senalo que ademas, Barak tiene que poner fin a la construccion de mas asentamientos israelies.

White House: Options Open on Wolfowitz

WASHINGTON - The White House said Tuesday that "all options are on the table" about the leadership of the World Bank, even as it publicly defended embattled President Paul Wolfowitz as he fights conflict-of-interest charges.

Wolfowitz maintains that he acted in good faith in arranging a generous pay package for his girlfriend and is waging a vigorous fight to keep running the institution. He will appear before the bank's 24-member board late Tuesday. The board, whose proceedings are carried out behind closed doors, ultimately will decide what actions to take against him.

"We have faith in Paul Wolfowitz," White House spokesman Tony Snow said. He insisted that the charges against Wolfowitz are not "a firing offense."

Only after the charges against Wolfowitz are resolved, he said, would it then be appropriate to consider the bank's leadership going forward.

"Separately, at some point in the future there are going to be conversations about the proper stewardship of the World Bank," Snow said. "In that sense ... all options are on the table," Snow said.

It was unclear whether this rhetorical shift signaled a weakening of support at the White House for Wolfowitz, or more of an attempt to calm European allies who are clamoring for him to step aside. Promising future conversations, and separating them from the process of determining Wolfowitz fate based upon the pay package issue, could give those speaking against Wolfowitz the sense that their concerns will be addressed at some point.

Subpoenas Force Talks for Testimony Deal

WASHINGTON - A Senate Republican offered President Bush a compromise Thursday in the standoff over the dismissals of federal prosecutors, suggesting that select lawmakers question Karl Rove and other administration officials in public, but not under oath.

White House counsel Fred Fielding promised to convey the offer to Bush, said Sen. Arlen Specter, who took the first step toward brokering a deal a few hours after the Senate Judiciary Committee approved but did not issue subpoenas for Rove and others.

Specter's plan would grant one of Bush's key demands - that the officials named in the subpoena authorization testify without being sworn. But the proposal dismisses other White House conditions by suggesting that Rove and the others testify in public.

"Mr. Fielding did not accept or reject it," White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said.

Presidential press secretary Tony Snow again cast the administration's offer to allow Rove and the others to talk to lawmakers in private as the best deal Democrats are going to get. "We opened with a compromise," he told reporters.

Democrats also did not budge from their insistence that Rove be questioned publicly and under oath.

"I've had a lot of those unstructured briefings and found that I was given, in many instances, not the whole truth, nothing near the whole truth," said the Senate Judiciary Committee chairman, Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt.

His committee, by voice vote Thursday, gave Leahy authority to issue subpoenas for Rove, former White House Counsel Harriet Miers and her deputy, William Kelley. The House Judiciary Committee chairman, Rep. John Conyers, D-Mich., was given that same authority a day earlier.

But neither chairman appeared in a rush to issue the subpoenas to White House officials and provoke a showdown.

In letters Thursday, Senate and House Democrats rejected Fielding's offer to let Rove and other officials talk about their roles in the firings, but only on Bush's terms: in private, off the record and not under oath.

"I have never heard the Senate take an ultimatum like that," Leahy said.

"I know he's the decider for the White House," Leahy added, referring to Bush. "But he's not the decider for the United States Senate."

Nonetheless, the offer stands, Perino said.

"Unfortunately, these letters show they aren't as interested in ascertaining the facts than going on a political fishing expedition," she said.

Specter, the Senate committee's former chairman, insisted room for compromise remains.

"Rejections in a news conference don't count," said Specter, R-Pa. "Rejections eyeball to eyeball count."

He suggested the committees could grant the president's demand that his aides not be required to take an oath, but persuade the White House to allow public proceedings with perhaps 16 House and Senate Judiciary Committee members asking questions.

Taking an oath was not necessary, Specter said, because congressional witnesses are required by law to tell the truth.

Specter also said the situation might benefit from time. "The dust has to settle first," Specter said.

On that, Snow agreed: "We're going to let this thing simmer a little bit and let people reflect on it."

The developments came as Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, struggling to save his job from increasing calls for his resignation over the firings, promised to cooperate with Congress.

"I'm not going to resign," Gonzales told reporters after an event in St. Louis, the first of a series of meetings with federal prosecutors in coming days in an apparent attempt to patch up relations tattered by the scandal.

"No United States attorney was fired for improper reasons," Gonzales said.

Rep. Paul Gillmor, R-Ohio, said Gonzales has become a "lightning rod" for criticism, joining a growing number of GOP lawmakers who want Gonzales out. "It would be better for the president and the department if the attorney general were to step down," Gillmor said.

Members of both parties want to know why the Justice Department fired eight well-regarded U.S. attorneys over the winter; whether politicians pressured the prosecutors to rush corruption cases; and whether the firings were punishments for the prosecutors' balking at Bush administration priorities.

Lawmakers also want answers on whether the firings were to make way for more loyal Bush allies, as the White House has acknowledged doing in Arkansas.

Gonzales has said that he intends to submit every replacement appointee to the confirmation process. But an e-mail from his then-top aide suggests the intent was to use delays that would let the replacement prosecutors serve without Senate approval through the rest of Bush's term.

The White House reaffirmed on Thursday there is nothing to show that Bush was aware of the plan for replacing the eight federal prosecutors.

The question arose because Miers wrote in an e-mail from Nov. 15, 2006, that she was unsure whether the plan would require "the boss's attention. If it does, he just left last night so would not be able to accomplish that for some time."

Bush was out of the country for much of the next three weeks and a White House e-mail saying "we're a go for the US Atty plan" was sent to Gonzales' former top aide, Kyle Sampson, four days after the president returned.

Perino said Bush did not see a list of the U.S. attorneys to be fired, nor did he add or subtract any names from it. There is "no indication that it was run by the president or that the president had to OK it," she said.

---

Associated Press writer Deb Riechmann contributed to this report.

Editorial: Our goals as editors of Behavioral Disorders

* Behavioral Disorders is a high-quality empirical journal with a reputation for rigorous peer review. The efforts of our editorial predecessors have left us a remarkable legacy of quality scholarship and high standards of responsibility to the profession and the children and youths that we serve. It is appropriate for us to acknowledge the outgoing editor, Jim Kauffman. In the years that each of us has known him, Jim has been a true friend, a model of scholarship, a fountain of encouragement, and a constant reminder that what we do is important. The field of education and treatment of children and youths with emotional or behavioral disorders (E/BD) owes a debt to Jim Kauffman that cannot be overestimated.

As the newly appointed editors, our primary goal is to maintain this high standard. We also seek to encourage growth and advancement by:

1. Providing substantial encouragement for early career researchers.

2. Increasing the number and diversity of early career researchers on the review board.

3. Systematically increasing the number or reviewers actively reviewing manuscripts.

4. Promoting attention to research on instruction for students with E/BD.

5. Promoting increased interagency understanding and communication.

We will continue to seek the work and provide encouragement for early career researchers through direct contact at conferences, correspondence, help on submission of manuscripts, and response to direct inquiries. The "Brief Report" papers, a continuing feature of Behavioral Disorders, reflect a continuing effort to acknowledge and encourage the work of early career researchers. Related to this goal, we will continue to expand our reviewer pool with the diverse perspectives and contributions of early career researchers.

As we increase the number of reviewers actively reviewing manuscripts, we hope to provide excellent matches between manuscript topics and reviewer areas of interest and expertise and to have more reviewers available to provide timely, comprehensive reviews of manuscripts.

We will continue to seek the submission of high-quality manuscripts dedicated to instructional interventions for students with E/BD and those that promote increased interagency understanding and communication. Recent initiatives, including the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (P.L. 107-110) and the report issued by the President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education, reinforce the importance of high-quality, effective educational programs and the need for attention to the comprehensive behavioral, academic, and transition needs of students with E/BD. The upcoming reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) will include public discussion of concern and disagreement about the education of students with E/BD. Our goals are that Behavioral Disorders will provide an excellent source for high-quality information about (a) what we are learning to improve practice and best serve students with E/BD and (b) how to work together, with parents, across agencies, regulations, and disciplines. We will encourage systemic and cross-disciplinary perspectives needed to improve services and outcomes.

In this and all issues, we dedicate our editorial responsibilities to a focus on empirical research, strong scholarship, and a high-quality, broadly based peer review process. The strength of Behavioral Disorders is our diverse audience of researchers, savvy practitioners, and policymakers. We value your perspectives and look forward to your continuing input and contributions.

[Author Affiliation]

Martha Coutinho

Frederick J. Brigham

Co-editors

Monday, 12 March 2012

Who Moved NH's Cheese?

Vermont has a great dairy farming tradition, which includes the making of world-famous cheeses. The Granite State also has a rich dairy tradition. where are the state's cheese makers?

According to the NH Department of Agriculture, there are only three cow's milk and five goat's milk cheese makers in the state. To put it in perspective, the Vermont Department of Agriculture reports there are 40 cheese makers in its state.

Marcus Lovell-Smith is the farm director of Boggy Meadow Farm in Walpole and the largest' of the cheese makers in NH. He says one of the reasons there fewer cheese makers involves simple math.

"There are 95,000 dairy cows in Vermont. There are only 18,000 here," LovellSmith says.

Lovell-Smith says the market was primarily for cheeses like baby Swiss. However, he says just as the taste for wine has expanded in the past decade, the cheese market is primed to make a similar transformation, which could expand the market in NH.

Bush Would Veto Democrats' New Iraq Bill

WASHINGTON - The White House threatened on Wednesday to veto a proposed House bill that would pay for the Iraq war only through July - a limit Defense Secretary Robert Gates said would be disastrous.

The warnings came as Gates also told reporters that his evaluation of force levels in Iraq in September will not lead to a rapid troop withdrawal, and that at least some U.S. forces are likely to be in Iraq for a protracted period of time.

He said he didn't know if it will take 25,000 troops or another number, but it would probably include intelligence officers, logistical support and air power, and they would be needed to maintain stability in the war-wracked country.

"The evaluation in September will not lead to a precipitous decision or actions, but would point us in a new direction ... either because the surge is working, or because the evaluation is that it's not," said Gates. Earlier Wednesday he told senators he would consider reducing U.S. troop levels in Iraq in the fall if the Iraqi government begins to make progress.

The developments occurred as officials disclosed that 11 moderate House Republicans had met unannounced with the president and top aides at the White House on Tuesday. Several participants described a remarkably blunt discussion in which lawmakers told the president the war was unsustainable without public support and was having a corrosive effect on GOP political fortunes.

Rep. Charles Dent of Pennsylvania said he told the president that many of his constituents are "impatient, and in some cases have a sense of futility" about the war.

Rep. Tom Davis of Virginia said he presented recent polling data from his suburban Washington district showing Bush's unfavorability ratings exceeded his approval ratings.

"We asked them what's Plan B. We let them know that the status quo is not acceptable," he said. Davis said the president responded that if he began discussing a new strategy, the current one would never have a chance to succeed.

Defiant Democratic leaders on Capitol Hill, meanwhile, wrestled with how to support the troops but still challenge Bush on the war. Bush has requested more than $90 billion to sustain the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan through September.

"With this latest veto threat, the president has once again chosen confrontation over cooperation," said House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.

House Democratic leaders are pushing legislation that would provide the military $42.8 billion to keep operations going through July, buy new equipment and train Iraqi and Afghan security forces. Congress would decide shortly before its August recess whether to release an additional $52.8 billion to fund the war through September.

"In essence, the bill asks me to run the Department of Defense like a skiff, and I'm trying to drive the biggest supertanker in the world," Gates told senators Wednesday. "And we just don't have the agility to be able to manage a two-month appropriation very well."

The veto threat came from White House spokesman Tony Snow, traveling aboard Air Force One with Bush to tour tornado damage in Kansas.

"There are restrictions on funding and there are also some of the spending items that were mentioned in the first veto message that are still in the bill," Snow said.

House members planned a vote Thursday, just two days after David Obey, D-Wis., chairman of the Appropriations Committee, briefed White House chief of staff Josh Bolten on the plan.

The stern White House response reflected the high stakes involved for Bush, who is struggling to beat back congressional skepticism about his Iraq strategy. In recent days, Bush has tried to shore up support by personally reaching out to moderate Republicans and Democrats.

Democrats face their own uphill battle. Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., say they want to provide troops the resources they need. But other Democrats are pushing to cut off funds for the unpopular and costly war.

Democratic leaders acknowledge the new Iraq bill might pass in the House only to sink in the Senate, where Democrats hold a slimmer majority and are more reluctant than their House counterparts to restrict war funds.

In testimony before the Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, Gates left open the possibility of bringing troops home soon, even as the Pentagon orders deployments that could maintain a buildup of U.S. forces in Iraq through the end of the year.

"If (we) see some very positive progress and it looks like things are heading in the right direction, then that's the point at which I think we can begin to consider reducing some of those forces," Gates said.

Senators pressed Gates on when a decision will be made.

"What are the prospects for having some light at the end of the tunnel, to see some encouragement which would enable the Congress to have the fortitude to support the president and go beyond September and the full funding of the $500 billion?" asked Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa.

Gates replied: "I think that the honest answer is, senator, that I don't know."

Gates told the panel that proposals for a short-term funding bill would be very disruptive and "have a huge impact" on contracts to repair and replace equipment. And if Congress votes in July to pull the plug on war funding, "I would have to shut down significant elements of the Department of Defense in August and September because I wouldn't have the money to pay salaries."

---

Associated Press writers Jennifer Loven and David Espo contributed to this report.

Heed this jobs alert

No doubt the cynics will dismiss John Cheffins' blunt warningabout the possibility of Bristol jobs being lost abroad asscaremongering or the unsubtle application of political pressure.

But when the Rolls-Royce boss says the company could move itsmanufacturing overseas unless there is better support for UK researchscientists, he should be heeded seriously. Very seriously.

For unless we can stimulate more young people to emerge from ouruniversities as the new breed of scientists and engineers, theBritish brain pool will shrink out of sight.

And, shudder at the shameful thought, graduates in India and Chinawill outstrip us in research and development.

The Government must also recognise that companies such as Rolls-Royce operate at a disadvantage against their competitors in theUnited States.

Over there, massive state aid is dished out to their own aerofirms.

And our politicians must also take notice not just of Rolls-Roycebut of every major employer who has warned them of the consequencesof a corporate tax system which is unwieldy and punitive.

It seems that almost every other month, a call centre is layingoff British workers and moving operations to Bangalore, Bangladesh orBangla-Somewhere; James Dyson moved his Wiltshire operation toMalaysia and made his vacuum cleaner firm far more competitive; roadhaulier Eddie Stobart has already registered 100 of his vehiclesabroad in protest against high excise and fuel duties.

A Government which has think-tanks on everything from road conesto the dangers of kids playing conkers ought to be arresting thesetrends now, before the steady outward flow of expertise startsthreatening to become a torrent.

Cop Duties, Funding Stretch Military Thin

Here's our favorite example of the increasingly sorry state ofU.S. military preparedness:

Short of funds, an armored battalion at Fort Hood, Texas, had toconduct platoon training on foot. The soldiers parked their tanksand walked the range, pretending to be in tanks. No word yet onwhether they pointed fingers at each other and said, "Bang, bang."

That might be funny, if it weren't real people - most of themyoung Americans - being asked to do this job, at ever greater risk tothemselves and their families. Examples of other problems they'refacing, as documented by Rep. Floyd Spence (R-S.C.), incomingchairman of the House Armed Services Committee, are: Soldiers at Fort Steward, Ga., had to wear ponchos while eating inthe dining facility during the six months it took to fix a leakyroof. The facility also risks fines for allowing other majorenvironmental and workplace violations to go uncorrected. More than 200 preschool children of personnel at Fort Hood live inquarters with lead-based paint flaking off exterior surfaces, but amoney shortage has pushed repairs into fiscal year 1997. Various Army Forces Command facilities have depleted their spareparts far below acceptable levels and have reduced the standardagainst which the Army maintains its equipment in the field. Repairson some facilities are performed only if there are life, fire, safetyor environmental hazards, and preventive maintenance is almostcompletely abandoned.

The story is the same in all the branches. Ships remain at sealonger than allowed by the Navy's own maintenance and familyseparation standards. The Air Force is eating into stocks of spareparts that are supposed to be used only in wartime, and cannibalizingplanes to keep others flying. In the Marines, some mechanicsnormally responsible for the maintenance of five pieces of equipmentnow are responsible for 11, and funds normally used to modernize somefacilities are now used only for environmental compliance.

Military personnel and equipment have reached and exceededlevels of exhaustion, but still they must satisfy operational andtraining demands that are beyond reason. The inevitable consequencesare low morale, declining effectiveness and downright inability tofulfill a mission.

We are at a crossroads: Either we scale back the military'smission as the worldwide enforcer of the new order, or we provide theresources and money that the mission requires. The Clintonadministration, which earlier had insisted that military preparednesswas on par, now has realistically decided to send help by proposing a$25 billion increase in Pentagon spending over the next six years.That, however, still may not be enough to satisfy the more militantRepublican majority.

Whatever the case, it's finally time to acknowledge that eventhough this country years ago eliminated the draft, it doesn't meanwe can abandon the people we pay to fight our wars. They're stillour own sons and daughters.

Defiant N. Korea Fires Series of Missiles

TOKYO - A defiant North Korea test-fired a long-range missile Wednesday that may be capable of reaching America, but it failed seconds after launch, U.S. officials said. The North also tested four of shorter range in an exercise the White House termed "a provocation" but not an immediate threat.

The audacious military tests by isolated communist nation came despite stern warnings from the United States and Japan - and carried out as the U.S. celebrated the Fourth of July and launched the space shuttle.

None of the missiles made it as far as Japan. The Japanese government said all landed in the Sea of Japan between Japan and the Korean Peninsula.

"We do consider it provocative behavior," National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley said.

President Bush has been in consultation with Hadley, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld. The State Department said Rice will start conferring tonight with her counterparts from China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.

Hadley said the long-range missile was the Taepodong-2, which failed 35 seconds after launch. Experts believe the Taepodong-2 - Korea's most advanced missile with a range of up to 9,320 miles - could reach the United States with a light payload.

The State Department said initial intelligence indicates that the four smaller missiles included a Scud and a Rodong. The Scuds are short-range and could target South Korea. The Rodong has a range of about 620 miles and could target Japan.

The launch came after weeks of speculation that the North was preparing to test the Taepodong-2 from a site on its northeast coast. The preparations had generated stern warnings from the United States and Japan, which had threatened possible economic sanctions in response.

"North Korea has gone ahead with the launch despite international protest," Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe said. "That is regrettable from the standpoint of Japan's security, the stability of international society, and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction."

He said the first missile was launched at about 3:30 a.m. Wednesday, or about 2:30 p.m. Tuesday EDT. The two others were launched at bout 4 a.m. and 5 a.m., he said.

Meanwhile, the North American Aerospace Defense Command - which monitors the skies for threats to North American security - went on heightened alert, said NORAD spokesman Michael Kucharek.

"There's a lot going on," he said. "The safety of our people and resources is our top priority."

If the timing is correct, the North Korean missiles were launched within minutes of Tuesday's liftoff of Discovery, which blasted into orbit from Cape Canaveral in the first U.S. space shuttle launch in a year.

North Korea's missile program is based on Scud technology provided by the former Soviet Union or Egypt, according to American and South Korean officials. North Korea started its Rodong-1 missile project in the late 1980s and test-fired the missile for the first time in 1993.

North Korea had observed a moratorium on long-range missile launches since 1999. It shocked the world in 1998 by firing a Taepodong missile over Japan and into the Pacific Ocean.

On Monday, the North's main news agency quoted an unidentified newspaper analyst as saying Pyongyang was prepared to answer a U.S. military attack with "a relentless annihilating strike and a nuclear war."

The Bush administration responded by saying while it had no intention of attacking, it was determined to protect the United States if North Korea launched a long-range missile.

On Monday, Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns warned North Korea against firing the missile and urged the communist country to return to six-nation talks on its nuclear program.

The six-party talks, suspended by North Korea, involved negotiations by the United States, China, South Korea, Japan and Russia with Pyongyang over the country's nuclear program.

The United States and its allies South Korea and Japan have taken quick steps over the past week to strengthen their missile defenses. Washington and Tokyo are working on a joint missile-defense shield, and South Korea is considering the purchase of American SM-2 defensive missiles for its destroyers.

The U.S. and North Korea have been in a standoff over Pyongyang's nuclear weapons program since 2002. The North claims to have produced nuclear weapons, but that claim has not been publicly verified by outside analysts.

While public information on North Korea's military capabilities is murky, experts doubt that the regime has managed to develop a nuclear warhead small enough to mount on its long-range missiles.

Nonetheless, Lt. Gen. Michael Maples, director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, told U.S. lawmakers last week that officials took the potential launch reports seriously and were looking at the full range of capabilities possessed by North Korea.

---

AP reporters Larry Margasak in Washington and Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations contributed to this report.

Philip Morris Opens New Research Center

RICHMOND, Va. - With waning cigarette sales due to concerns about health, smoking bans and price increases, Philip Morris USA is staking its future in a new research center meant to develop products to reduce the risk of tobacco use.

The addition of the $350 million, 450,000-square-foot Center for Research and Technology, with its facade of large windows, nearly doubles the company's research space and gives the Richmond company's scientists and engineers one facility to collaborate on new projects.

The center, which is currently occupied by about 100 employees, will be home to 500 scientists, engineers and support staff by the end of the year.

"The investment is large ... and we're pretty sure that it will bear fruit for Philip Morris USA both in terms of volume and profitability in the years ahead," Dinyar Devitre, chief financial officer for its parent company, Altria Group Inc., told analysts in a conference call last month on the company's third-quarter results.

Devitre said the center will give the company "a much brighter future" through improvements of current products and the development of new and reduced risk tobacco products. He said it also would give the nation's largest manufacturer "a leg up in the smokeless category," like snuff.

Philip Morris spokesman David Sylvia said the company's growth is going to be driven by development of new products and "work that we are doing to reduce the harm related to all of our tobacco products."

And while domestic cigarette sales continue to decline about 2 percent each year, Sylvia said Philip Morris is not turning away from the cigarette business because "that's where our expertise lies."

The company continued to hold a 50.6 percent market share in the third quarter, led by its signature Marlboro brand. Still the company will try to introduce new products to offer smokers new and innovative cigarettes, Sylvia said.

Philip Morris already has a reduced risk cigarette product that will put it at the head of the pack, Citigroup analyst Bonnie Herzog said.

"There's no doubt in my mind that Philip Morris is at the cutting edge of finding a way to reduce the risk in cigarettes," Herzog said in an interview with The Associated Press.

The product, being tested in focus groups, will be viable in the market, Herzog said. That means it needs to have the same taste, look, burn, drag and feel of a conventional cigarette.

Herzog said the innovation is why Philip Morris broke from its competitors to endorse regulation by the Food and Drug Administration. Proposed legislation would give the FDA authority to restrict tobacco advertising, regulate warning labels and remove hazardous ingredients.

The agency also would be given the authority to set standards for reduced risk products.

"One of our key reasons for supporting FDA regulation is our hope of reducing the harm related to tobacco," Sylvia said. "Right now there is no testing regimen in place to determine whether one product is less risky than another."

But the company is mum on what type of reduced risk product it is working on.

"I am more confident that there will be a product on the market that reduces the harm from smoking," said Rick Solana, the company's research and technology senior vice president. "Maybe it will be a cigarette, but maybe it will be something else."

Solana, who will oversee the staff at the new center, said there's already "plenty of pressure" to deliver something to the market.

"We understand the health concerns of our products," Solana said. "Not only aware with them, but understand them and are doing something about them."

To offset declining cigarette sales, Philip Morris also has charged its way into the smokeless tobacco segment on the wings of its Marlboro brand. The company is testing a spitless tobacco product called Marlboro Snus (pronounced "snoose") and a moist smokeless tobacco product under the Marlboro brand.

"What history teaches us about the quest for the safer cigarette is that smokers are very desirous of something that might be safer and to an extent, they want to keep smoking," said Dr. Lynn Kozlowski with the School of Public Health and Health Professions at the University of Buffalo in New York. "But we've known for a while that immediately a smoker could reduce a number of the health risks by switching to a smokeless product."

Philip Morris also is adding more Marlboro branded products to its lineup, including Marlboro Smooth cigarettes and Marlboro Virginia Blend cigarettes, using only Virginia-grown bright tobacco.

The move comes on the heels of Altria's scheduled spinoff of Philip Morris International and the relocation of its headquarters from New York to Richmond, a plan projected to save at least $250 million annually. Altria also plans to close a plant in North Carolina and shift all domestic manufacturing to Richmond by the end of 2010.

---

On the Net:

Philip Morris USA: http://www.philipmorris.com

Sending out baby pictures, Internet-style

Baby Caroline Lockwood was welcomed to the world a week ago, andTuesday she was welcomed to the World Wide Web.

Via the Internet and streaming video and sound, her Wilmetteparents showed her off from Evanston Hospital to family and friends.

The hospital is the only one in Illinois and one of 40 nationwideto offer the free service, BabyPressConference.com, to maternitypatients. The first family to try it out there were Caroline and herparents, Brad and Julie, and her 5-year-old sister, Ellery.

Paying a virtual visit were Brad's family in Indianapolis andJulie's in Northwest Indiana, plus several friends in the Chicagoarea.

Occupying a chat room instead of a family room, they didn't haveto leave home to see and hear Caroline and family. Visitors to theonline open house also got to type in questions and comments.

About all they couldn't do was hold the baby. If they had, nodoubt they would have been lectured by Ellery, who's taking a"sibling class." Her mother told viewers, "She tells me, `Youshouldn't hold her head like that; you shouldn't burp her like that.You should be ashamed of yourself, Mommy.' "

BabyPressConference.com makes money by selling gifts such asflowers, balloons and teddy bears on the site. Parents put togetheran e-mail guest list, and those invited are given a password for thesession and free software to download it.

Lee Perlman, the site's CEO, said it will be in 200 hospitals bythe end of this year. "This is what the Internet was made for," hesaid.

The 20-minute chat session was preferable to "fielding 20 callswhen you get home," Julie Lockwood said. "And they're all the samequestions."

Brad Lockwood said the most delighted viewer was his mother, Patty"Nana" Kuhn, who previously had seen only one photo of Caroline-by e-mail, of course. "Even over the computer, I could feel her gushing,"he said.

Here's how some of it went:

Julie (holding baby up): "Here's her chicken legs."

Nana Kuhn (typing): "Don't call my baby a chicken. She isbeautiful. . . ."

Brad (removing pacifier): "Let's see if we can take this outwithout her crying. . . . Well, that's the end of that."

Julie: "Ellery wanted to be the primary diaper changer, until shegot to that first diaper."

Nana: "I'm with Ellery on the diaper thing."

Wednesday, 7 March 2012

Abortion ruling has Reid, Dems in tricky spot

When the Supreme Court Wednesday upheld the Partial BirthAbortion Ban Act passed by Congress in 2003, Senate Majority LeaderHarry Reid told a press conference: "I would only say that thisisn't the only decision that a lot of us wish that [Justice Samuel]Alito weren't there and [former Justice Sandra Day] O'Connor werethere." Does that mean Reid was repudiating his Senate vote for thebill restricting abortions? No, he told me Thursday, he was talkingabout other decisions by Alito.

Reid, an effective legislator and canny politician, reflects adilemma on abortion among Democrats who are flying high againstdispirited Republicans. Delivering a fetus and then crushing itsskull, a procedure called "partial birth abortion" by its critics,is massively unpopular. Its prohibition is favored 61 percent to 28percent in the most recent poll (Fox News, March 2006). The lateSen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who was pro-choice, called thepractice "infanticide." But the abortion rights lobby is adamantagainst any erosion of the Roe vs. Wade decision.

The leading Democratic presidential candidates -- Sen. HillaryRodham Clinton (who voted against the ban in 2003), Sen. BarackObama, former Sen. John Edwards and New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson -- lashed out against last Wednesday's ruling. The party's tone wasset on the House floor Thursday by Rep. Carolyn Maloney, whorepresents the "Silk Stocking" district of New York includingManhattan's Upper East Side: "We need to stand up to right-wing,conservative extremist efforts and protect the basic rights ofwomen."

But 17 Democratic senators voted for the Partial Birth AbortionBan Act (as it passed, 64-34). Their ranks included Sen. PatrickLeahy, the current Judiciary Committee chairman, and Sen. JosephBiden, a former chairman -- both rated 100 percent for 2006 votingby NARAL Pro-Choice America. Biden, who is running for president,and Leahy seldom withhold their comments on anything. But they havebeen silent on the court's abortion decision.

Reid, another of the 17 Democrats, had a 65 percent pro-choicerecord in 2006. He tried to resolve his quandary last week by notingthat the Supreme Court's 5-4 lineup on partial birth abortionflipped when Alito replaced O'Connor last year (with Reid opposinghis confirmation). Reid's public preference for O'Connor over AlitoWednesday was widely interpreted as backtracking on his 2003 vote.The Roll Call newspaper said Reid "seemed to think the SupremeCourt's decision was unwise."

"Not at all," Reid told me, when I asked him. Recalling his manyvotes against partial birth abortion, he indicated he supported thecourt's abortion decision. "I just don't like what Alito has done onother cases," he said. What other cases? "I can't recall," Reidreplied, but promised aides would let me know.

They did so several hours later. Out of more than 50 decisionsparticipated in by Alito, I was told Reid disagreed with four ofthem. They include Alito dissents, in 5-4 opinions, on mandating thefederal government to consider global warming and the Hamdan casegranting habeas corpus rights to U.S. detainees. Alito concurred ina 5-4 decision limiting federal regulation of wetlands and wrote themajority opinion in a 6-3 outcome (concurred in by usually liberalJustice Ruth Bader Ginsburg) rejecting federal funding of aneducational consultant under the disabilities act. But there is norecord of Reid criticizing Alito's court opinions before lastWednesday.

Thomas Carper, the low-profile junior senator from Delaware,tries to walk down the middle of the road on abortion. He was rated55 percent pro-choice in 2006, but was one of the 17 Democratsvoting to ban partial birth abortion three years earlier. Sometimesdisarming in his comments, he said last week after the court upheldthe 2003 bill: "I think a number of people who voted for it thoughtthat the court would ultimately strike it down."

Carper's comment pointed to Democrats who are partial pro-liferswhen it comes to partial birth abortion. The presence of Alito onthe court instead of O'Connor undermines that posture. The party'spresidential candidate will be on record for partial birth abortion.How many Democrats will follow in 2008?

novakevans@aol.com

North Korea test-fires 6 missiles: Weapon capable of reaching U.S. fails; U.N. to meet today

TOKYO -- A defiant North Korea test-fired a long-range missileWednesday that may be capable of reaching America, but it failedseconds after launch. The North also tested five smaller missiles inan exercise the White House called "provocative" but not an immediatethreat.

Ignoring stern U.S. and Japanese warnings, the isolated communistnation carried out the audacious tests even as the U.S. celebratedthe Fourth of July and launched the space shuttle.

None of the missiles made it as far as Japan, all crashing intothe Sea of Japan separating the island from the Korean Peninsula,officials said.

"We do consider it provocative behavior," U.S. National SecurityAdviser Stephen Hadley said.

'WE'VE SEEN THIS COMING': U.S.

The tests also drew quick condemnation from Japan and South Korea.The U.N. Security Council called an emergency meeting for thismorning and Japan said it would introduce a resolution protesting thetests.

"We will take stern measures," said chief Japanese governmentspokesman Shinzo Abe, adding that sanctions were a possibility.

South Korea said the launches would further deepen its neighbor'sinternational isolation.

The U.S. administration made it clear that its response would notinvolve military action as President Bush consulted with Hadley,Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald H.Rumsfeld. The State Department said Rice conferred with hercounterparts from China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.

UPSTAGING THE SHUTTLE?

U.S. and Japanese officials said six missiles were fired in all,launched over a four-hour period beginning about 3:30 a.m. today(1:30 p.m. Tuesday Chicago time).

The North American Aerospace Defense Command -- which monitors theskies for threats to North American security -- said it has been onheightened alert for about two weeks and not because of the latesttests.

If the timing is correct, the North Korean missiles were launchedwithin minutes of Tuesday's liftoff of Discovery, which blasted intoorbit from Cape Canaveral.

Hadley suggested the tests might have been an attempt to grab theinternational spotlight.

"It's very difficult to know what the North Koreans think they aredoing this for," Hadley said.

The North has been in a standoff with the West over North Korea'snuclear program. And the rhetoric has grown increasingly stridentwith the North vowing Monday to respond with an "annihilating"nuclear strike if it is attacked preemptively by the United States.

Talks on the issue -- held between North Korea, South Korea,China, the United States, Russia and Japan -- have been stalled sincelast year over Pyongyang's insistence that Washington drop financialsanctions against it.

Hadley said the long-range missile was the Taepodong-2, whichfailed 35 seconds after launch. Experts believe the missile -- NorthKorea's most advanced with a range of up to 9,320 miles -- couldreach the United States with a light payload. The State Departmentsaid the smaller missiles includes Scuds, which could target SouthKorea, and Rodongs, which have a range of about 620 miles and couldtarget Japan.

U.S. and Japanese officials said six missiles were fired in all,launched over a four-hour period.

North Korea test-fires 6 missiles: Weapon capable of reaching U.S. fails; U.N. to meet today

TOKYO -- A defiant North Korea test-fired a long-range missileWednesday that may be capable of reaching America, but it failedseconds after launch. The North also tested five smaller missiles inan exercise the White House called "provocative" but not an immediatethreat.

Ignoring stern U.S. and Japanese warnings, the isolated communistnation carried out the audacious tests even as the U.S. celebratedthe Fourth of July and launched the space shuttle.

None of the missiles made it as far as Japan, all crashing intothe Sea of Japan separating the island from the Korean Peninsula,officials said.

"We do consider it provocative behavior," U.S. National SecurityAdviser Stephen Hadley said.

'WE'VE SEEN THIS COMING': U.S.

The tests also drew quick condemnation from Japan and South Korea.The U.N. Security Council called an emergency meeting for thismorning and Japan said it would introduce a resolution protesting thetests.

"We will take stern measures," said chief Japanese governmentspokesman Shinzo Abe, adding that sanctions were a possibility.

South Korea said the launches would further deepen its neighbor'sinternational isolation.

The U.S. administration made it clear that its response would notinvolve military action as President Bush consulted with Hadley,Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald H.Rumsfeld. The State Department said Rice conferred with hercounterparts from China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.

UPSTAGING THE SHUTTLE?

U.S. and Japanese officials said six missiles were fired in all,launched over a four-hour period beginning about 3:30 a.m. today(1:30 p.m. Tuesday Chicago time).

The North American Aerospace Defense Command -- which monitors theskies for threats to North American security -- said it has been onheightened alert for about two weeks and not because of the latesttests.

If the timing is correct, the North Korean missiles were launchedwithin minutes of Tuesday's liftoff of Discovery, which blasted intoorbit from Cape Canaveral.

Hadley suggested the tests might have been an attempt to grab theinternational spotlight.

"It's very difficult to know what the North Koreans think they aredoing this for," Hadley said.

The North has been in a standoff with the West over North Korea'snuclear program. And the rhetoric has grown increasingly stridentwith the North vowing Monday to respond with an "annihilating"nuclear strike if it is attacked preemptively by the United States.

Talks on the issue -- held between North Korea, South Korea,China, the United States, Russia and Japan -- have been stalled sincelast year over Pyongyang's insistence that Washington drop financialsanctions against it.

Hadley said the long-range missile was the Taepodong-2, whichfailed 35 seconds after launch. Experts believe the missile -- NorthKorea's most advanced with a range of up to 9,320 miles -- couldreach the United States with a light payload. The State Departmentsaid the smaller missiles includes Scuds, which could target SouthKorea, and Rodongs, which have a range of about 620 miles and couldtarget Japan.

U.S. and Japanese officials said six missiles were fired in all,launched over a four-hour period.

North Korea test-fires 6 missiles: Weapon capable of reaching U.S. fails; U.N. to meet today

TOKYO -- A defiant North Korea test-fired a long-range missileWednesday that may be capable of reaching America, but it failedseconds after launch. The North also tested five smaller missiles inan exercise the White House called "provocative" but not an immediatethreat.

Ignoring stern U.S. and Japanese warnings, the isolated communistnation carried out the audacious tests even as the U.S. celebratedthe Fourth of July and launched the space shuttle.

None of the missiles made it as far as Japan, all crashing intothe Sea of Japan separating the island from the Korean Peninsula,officials said.

"We do consider it provocative behavior," U.S. National SecurityAdviser Stephen Hadley said.

'WE'VE SEEN THIS COMING': U.S.

The tests also drew quick condemnation from Japan and South Korea.The U.N. Security Council called an emergency meeting for thismorning and Japan said it would introduce a resolution protesting thetests.

"We will take stern measures," said chief Japanese governmentspokesman Shinzo Abe, adding that sanctions were a possibility.

South Korea said the launches would further deepen its neighbor'sinternational isolation.

The U.S. administration made it clear that its response would notinvolve military action as President Bush consulted with Hadley,Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald H.Rumsfeld. The State Department said Rice conferred with hercounterparts from China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.

UPSTAGING THE SHUTTLE?

U.S. and Japanese officials said six missiles were fired in all,launched over a four-hour period beginning about 3:30 a.m. today(1:30 p.m. Tuesday Chicago time).

The North American Aerospace Defense Command -- which monitors theskies for threats to North American security -- said it has been onheightened alert for about two weeks and not because of the latesttests.

If the timing is correct, the North Korean missiles were launchedwithin minutes of Tuesday's liftoff of Discovery, which blasted intoorbit from Cape Canaveral.

Hadley suggested the tests might have been an attempt to grab theinternational spotlight.

"It's very difficult to know what the North Koreans think they aredoing this for," Hadley said.

The North has been in a standoff with the West over North Korea'snuclear program. And the rhetoric has grown increasingly stridentwith the North vowing Monday to respond with an "annihilating"nuclear strike if it is attacked preemptively by the United States.

Talks on the issue -- held between North Korea, South Korea,China, the United States, Russia and Japan -- have been stalled sincelast year over Pyongyang's insistence that Washington drop financialsanctions against it.

Hadley said the long-range missile was the Taepodong-2, whichfailed 35 seconds after launch. Experts believe the missile -- NorthKorea's most advanced with a range of up to 9,320 miles -- couldreach the United States with a light payload. The State Departmentsaid the smaller missiles includes Scuds, which could target SouthKorea, and Rodongs, which have a range of about 620 miles and couldtarget Japan.

U.S. and Japanese officials said six missiles were fired in all,launched over a four-hour period.

North Korea test-fires 6 missiles: Weapon capable of reaching U.S. fails; U.N. to meet today

TOKYO -- A defiant North Korea test-fired a long-range missileWednesday that may be capable of reaching America, but it failedseconds after launch. The North also tested five smaller missiles inan exercise the White House called "provocative" but not an immediatethreat.

Ignoring stern U.S. and Japanese warnings, the isolated communistnation carried out the audacious tests even as the U.S. celebratedthe Fourth of July and launched the space shuttle.

None of the missiles made it as far as Japan, all crashing intothe Sea of Japan separating the island from the Korean Peninsula,officials said.

"We do consider it provocative behavior," U.S. National SecurityAdviser Stephen Hadley said.

'WE'VE SEEN THIS COMING': U.S.

The tests also drew quick condemnation from Japan and South Korea.The U.N. Security Council called an emergency meeting for thismorning and Japan said it would introduce a resolution protesting thetests.

"We will take stern measures," said chief Japanese governmentspokesman Shinzo Abe, adding that sanctions were a possibility.

South Korea said the launches would further deepen its neighbor'sinternational isolation.

The U.S. administration made it clear that its response would notinvolve military action as President Bush consulted with Hadley,Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Donald H.Rumsfeld. The State Department said Rice conferred with hercounterparts from China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.

UPSTAGING THE SHUTTLE?

U.S. and Japanese officials said six missiles were fired in all,launched over a four-hour period beginning about 3:30 a.m. today(1:30 p.m. Tuesday Chicago time).

The North American Aerospace Defense Command -- which monitors theskies for threats to North American security -- said it has been onheightened alert for about two weeks and not because of the latesttests.

If the timing is correct, the North Korean missiles were launchedwithin minutes of Tuesday's liftoff of Discovery, which blasted intoorbit from Cape Canaveral.

Hadley suggested the tests might have been an attempt to grab theinternational spotlight.

"It's very difficult to know what the North Koreans think they aredoing this for," Hadley said.

The North has been in a standoff with the West over North Korea'snuclear program. And the rhetoric has grown increasingly stridentwith the North vowing Monday to respond with an "annihilating"nuclear strike if it is attacked preemptively by the United States.

Talks on the issue -- held between North Korea, South Korea,China, the United States, Russia and Japan -- have been stalled sincelast year over Pyongyang's insistence that Washington drop financialsanctions against it.

Hadley said the long-range missile was the Taepodong-2, whichfailed 35 seconds after launch. Experts believe the missile -- NorthKorea's most advanced with a range of up to 9,320 miles -- couldreach the United States with a light payload. The State Departmentsaid the smaller missiles includes Scuds, which could target SouthKorea, and Rodongs, which have a range of about 620 miles and couldtarget Japan.

U.S. and Japanese officials said six missiles were fired in all,launched over a four-hour period.